上海牛津版英语8A各个单元的语法只需要知道是什么语法就行

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上海牛津版英语8A各个单元的语法只需要知道是什么语法就行

上海牛津版英语8A各个单元的语法只需要知道是什么语法就行
上海牛津版英语8A各个单元的语法
只需要知道是什么语法就行

上海牛津版英语8A各个单元的语法只需要知道是什么语法就行
1.In the magazine &on the magazine


2. Would like to do sth


3. One and a half metres tall



4. My hobby is doing sth. My ambition is to do sth.



5. Sth nearby: a restaurant nearby



6. At school/university; attend/leave school
(上学
/
离开学校毕业)



7. Be keen on sth/doing sth



8. Enjoy doing sth



9. a photo of myself/our school; a photo of mine



10. Hope & wish:



Hope: 1

Hope to do sth; 2

Hope

that
)从句„



3

Hope for sth
希望,期待
Everyone hopes for snow.


Let‘s hope for the best and prepare for the
worst.


wish:1

Wish sb sth
祝愿
We wish you good luck.



2

Wish to do
,
wish sb to do
,

想要;希望,渴望



What do you wish me to do?
你想要我做什么?



I wish you to be happy



I wish to go
,
but my mother wishes me to stay at home.



我想去,但母亲希望我呆在家.



3

Wish

that


但愿(虚拟)
I wish

that

I were/was younger.



4

wish for
希望,想要
We have everything we can wish for.



5

Wish sb/sth + adj:I wish you well and happy;



I wish everything ready.



11.
反义疑问句:反义
疑问句
(The
Disjunctive
Question)
即附加疑问句.它表示提问
人的看法,
没有把握,需要对方证实.

反义疑问句由两部分组成:
前一部分是一个
陈述句
,
后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.

!
)不定代词

当陈述部分的主语是


1
)用
one
时,后面的疑问句可用
one/he.

2
)用
no one
时,后面附加疑问句中主语用
they
.


3

everything,anything,nothing,something
时,附加疑问句中主语用
it
不用
they

4

this, that,

those, these
时,附加疑问句中主语用
it

they.

5

everyone
,
everybody
,
someone
,
somebody
,
anyone
,
nobody
等,附加疑问句中主语
一般用
they
(口头语,非正式文体)
/he
(正式文体)
.


6
)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用
it
.


7
)在
there be
句型中,附加疑问句中一般用
be/
情态动词
/
助动词
+there
.


2
)否定意义的词

(1)
当陈述部分有
never
,
seldom, hardly
,
few
,
little
,
barely, scarcely, nothing
,
none,rarely
,
no, not, no one, nobody, neither
等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑
问句则为肯定形式:

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There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)
当陈述部分的主语为
everyone,someone,anyone,no
one
等表示人的不定代词时,
疑问部
分的主语用
they

he


Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they
\isn't he
?

(3)
当陈述部分的主语为
everything,something,anything.nothing
等表示物的不定代词
时,疑问部分的主语用
it


Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

(4)
当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是
unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,
等含有否定词缀的派生
词,也就是有
un,dis,no-
前缀、
-less
后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,
疑问部分要用否定形式.如:

He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?

(5)
当陈述部分有
less, fewer
等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式.

There will be less pollution, won't there?

3
)祈使句

当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:


1
)一般情况下用
will you

won't you
.

Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?


2)

Let's
(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,疑问句必须用
shall we

shall
只用于第一人称)
;
只有以
Let
us
(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)或
Let
me
开头
的祈使句,问句才用
will you
.

Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let’s have a look on your book,
shall we
?


3)
当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用
will you

can you
.

e.g. don’t make much noise, will/can you?


4

Must
.
当陈述部分有情态动词
must
,问句有
4
种情况:


1

mustn't
表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用
must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?


2

must
表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用
needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?


3

must
be
表推测
,
用来表示对现

在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据
must
后面的动
词采用相应的形式.

He must b
e good at English, isn’the? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?

She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?


4
)当
must have done
表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语)
,
问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;
如果强调
动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语)
,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”.

She mu
st have read the novel last week, didn’t she?

她上星期一定读了这本小说,不是吗?

You must have told her about it, haven’t you?

你一定把这事告诉她了,不是吗?

回答

反意疑问句的回答:前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译.如:


1
)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?

Yes, they do.

,
他们工作努力.
/No, they don't.
不,他们工作不努力


2

Th
ey don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

Yes, they do.
不,他们工作努力.
/No, they don't.
是的,

他们工作不努力

否定反义疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式,
反义疑问句为否定式时,
其回答一般不会造成困难,
一般只需照情况
回答即可:

"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的.”

"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不
想去.”

此时,
"Yes"
即是,对前面
"It's new."
的肯定.

12. Look for
,
think of
,



13. Germany
德国
German
德语,德国人



14. Be close to sth



15. Like to do/like doing; love to do/love doing



16. Share sth with sb.


17. A school uniform;



18. Friends from all over the world



19. On weekdays;at weekends
20. One of the top students



21. Have already done sth.


22. Success - successful - succeed



23. Family:
家庭成员(复)
All of her family work in her business.



24
. Put on one‘s school uniform & wear a uniform



25. Luck - luckily



26. Be responsible for =be in charge of= take charge of



27. Discuss sth/have a talk over/at breakfast;



have a chat over breakfast/ a cup of coffee



28
. Go to sp. in one‘s car;in one‘s car & by car



29. Drive sb to sp.11. On the way

to sp.




30. Start school
开始上课



31. Achieve sth;achieve A grades



32. Fail sth; fail an exam



33. Collect sb. from sp.



34. Client - customer



35. Attend a club



36. Assist sb; assist sb to do sth;assist - assistant



37. Continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.



38. Work on sth



39. Need much sleep



40. Never
,
seldom;

41
. Wake up;get up;get out of bed;



42. Join the circus
加入;
perform in the circus



43. Then
那时
back then
当时,那个时候



44
. It‘s time for sth.

1

. It is time for your study.
是时候学习了.
(是学习的时候了.


2

. It is time for a change.
是时候做出一些改变了.”

3

. And now it is time for you to move on.



45. Travel with sb. practise with sb.

live/work with sb .




46. Get bored;

get hurt; get + done




47. Train for the circus; for
为了



48. Fall down; & fall off sth



49. Have a pain in my leg or arm32. Be tough



50. Put on make-up; wear make-up



51. Have a big crowd
52. Perform - performance

53
. Return = go back

54
. expect to do sth
,
expect sb to do sth; expect sb/sth
(等待)

55
. Hot - heat

56
. Sell - sale; be on sale; be for sale
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