which,what与who的用法有何区别

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which,what与who的用法有何区别
which,what与who的用法有何区别

which,what与who的用法有何区别
说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,1.which 和 what 均可与名词连用,表示对人或物提出疑问(但 who 不能这样用).一般说来,当选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which；当选择范围较或不明确时用what.如：Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?太阳和地球哪个大?What writers do you like?你喜欢哪些作家?注意,以上区别只是一般原则,并不绝对.如也可说：Which writers do you like?你喜欢哪些作家?Which [What] will it be—tea or coffee?这会是什么──茶还是咖啡?2.which,what,who 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词).关于 which 和 what的和法区别跟上面的分析相似.这里只谈谈 who 的用法：who 一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小,明确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which 或 which one 代之).如：Who won—Tom or Mike?谁赢了─汤姆还是迈克?Who is your favourite poet?你最喜欢的诗人是谁?Who [Which,Which one] do you like best—your father or your mother?你更喜欢谁──父亲还母亲?3.正由于 what 和 who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语；which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else,但却常 of 与短语连用.如：Who [What] else did you see there?你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人什么东西?Which of the three girls is the oldest?这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说：Who of you three first thought of this?你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?引用地址:

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