英语翻译MusicologyA word taken onto English from the French in the second half of the 19th century.It is often used ,sloppily ,to mean lamose any Kind of writing about music ,from chatty sleeve-notes for popular records to esoteric critical discu

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英语翻译MusicologyA word taken onto English from the French in the second half of the 19th century.It is often used ,sloppily ,to mean lamose any Kind of writing about music ,from chatty sleeve-notes for popular records to esoteric critical discu

英语翻译MusicologyA word taken onto English from the French in the second half of the 19th century.It is often used ,sloppily ,to mean lamose any Kind of writing about music ,from chatty sleeve-notes for popular records to esoteric critical discu
英语翻译
Musicology
A word taken onto English from the French in the second half of the 19th century.It is often used ,sloppily ,to mean lamose any Kind of writing about music ,from chatty sleeve-notes for popular records to esoteric critical discussion ,but it is best confinde to the same neaning as the German Musidwis-senschaft-the scientific or orderly iinvestigation of musical phenomena .The word Wissen-schaft,"knowledge",implies the acquisition of facts,and this is the musicologist is primary duty ,although he will inevitably have an interpretative function also.The kinds of facts required for any considered view on music are of a more than usually broad scope,and may bi classified ynder various headings.
1Aciystucal Infromation
This is the oldest branch of musicology,adting back to the Ancient Greeks.It is concerned with the actual production of sound,and many of the experimental.techniques of the natural sciences are appropriate to its study .As this volume has an ample article on acoustics,little need bi said here,except that,surprisingly,there techniques have not yet been applied to discover many facts concerning another extremely important branch of musicology.
2 Arthenticity
Before the invention of recording machines it was impossible to preserve sound .People had to rely on aural tradition ,which was liable to change with the passing of time,or on notation,an inperfect method of storing facts which poses many difficlties of interpertation.Nebertheless,cuch interpretation must be attempted.It involves several skills which are discussed below,bu it must be said that even after collating and assessing all the existing information on these aspects,there will remain a number of imponderables.
A.Discovery of the Composer 's or Performer's Intentions .This requiers the study of original sources--manuscripts and printed books--and an interpretation of the notation ,This is the task yndertaken when making an edition,and may bi bery difficult in the case of imperfect sources or complex notations .
B.Knowledge of Performing Practice Since notation hsa never been more than an approximation,toornamentation,inserumentation,customary application of expression and rubato,realization of a continuo part,and a host of other matters.It must also include an idea of the situation for which the music was intended---whether it was a concert room or a church,roughly what size it was,and so on .

英语翻译MusicologyA word taken onto English from the French in the second half of the 19th century.It is often used ,sloppily ,to mean lamose any Kind of writing about music ,from chatty sleeve-notes for popular records to esoteric critical discu
音乐
总之走上英语从法国在第二次19世纪下半叶.这是常用的,草率,是指lamose任何种类的写音乐,从chatty袖注释受欢迎的纪录,以深奥的关键讨论,但它是最好的confinde到同一neaning作为德国musidwis - senschaft -科学或有秩序iinvestigation音乐的现象.一词wissen - schaft , “知识” ,意味着收购的事实,这是音乐是首要职责,虽然他将不可避免地有一项解释性功能also.the种事实所需的任何经考虑后认为,对音乐是一个更比通常的广泛范围,并可能毕分类ynder各种标题.
1aciystucal infromation
这是最古老的音乐科, adting回到古希腊人.这是与实际生产的声音,和很多的实验.技术自然科学适合其研究,作为这一卷有一个充裕的文章对声学,没有必要在这里说,毕,除,奇怪的是,有技术尚未得到应用,发现许多事实关于另一个极为重要的分支音乐.
二arthenticity
前发明的录音机器是不可能的,以维护健全的人不得不依靠听觉的传统,这是可随时间的推移,或对乐谱,一inperfect方法储存的事实,提出了许多difficlties的interpertation.nebertheless , cuch解释必须attempted.it涉及的几个技能,下面讨论,布赫,必须指出,即使是后整理及评估所有现有的资料就这些方面,仍将是一个数目难以估计.
答:发现作曲家' s或演员的意图.这requiers研究的原始来源-手稿和印刷书籍-和解释符号,这是任务yn dertaken时,一版,并有可能双向be ry困难,在案件不完善的来源或复杂的符号.
B.知识的表演以来的实践乐谱人血清白蛋白从未超过一逼近, toornamentation , inserumentation ,习惯的应用表达和rubato ,实现一个连续的一部分,以及许多其他matters.it还必须包括一个想法的情况其中音乐的用意---无论是演唱会的房间或一所教堂,大概是什么尺寸,它是等.

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怎么翻译

在19世纪下半叶出现了一个来自法语的英语单词。它经常被不严格
地用来指关于音乐的任何写作方法,从为流行唱片作的长篇注释到只有
内行人懂的重要讨论,但它最好地定义了德国音乐自然科学的意思----
即对音乐现象进行科学地或有条理地观察研究。“知识”这个科学词
汇,意味着对事实的获得,这也是音乐理论家主要的任务,尽管他不可
避免地会有一些解释方面的功能。对音乐的任...

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在19世纪下半叶出现了一个来自法语的英语单词。它经常被不严格
地用来指关于音乐的任何写作方法,从为流行唱片作的长篇注释到只有
内行人懂的重要讨论,但它最好地定义了德国音乐自然科学的意思----
即对音乐现象进行科学地或有条理地观察研究。“知识”这个科学词
汇,意味着对事实的获得,这也是音乐理论家主要的任务,尽管他不可
避免地会有一些解释方面的功能。对音乐的任何可考虑的观点需要各类
事实,这些事实是比通常范围更宽的视野,它们可能在不同领域内被分
类。
1,??信息
这是音乐方法论最古老的分支,可追溯到古希腊。它是有关声音和
其它许多实验的实际产物。自然科学的工具对研究它也是适用的。因为
本书有大量关于音响效果的文章,这里就不多说了。除非是这个技术还
没有被运用于发现许多关于音乐的另一个很重要的分支。
2,确定性
在发明录音机之前是不可能把声音保存下来的。人们不得不依赖于
听觉传统,它可能会随着时间的流逝而改变。或者是依赖于谱号,它是
一种保存事实的非完美的方法,它提出了解释上的许多难题。然而,这
种解释是必是应该尝试的。它涉及到我们将在下面讨论的好几种技能,
但据说是就这些方面在核对和评价了所有现有信息后,仍有许多难以估
量的方面。
A,作曲家的发现或剧作者的意图 这需要研究原始资源-----手
稿或印刷书刊----和对谱号的理解。这是出版时承担的工作,在不是很
完美的资源或是复杂谱号的情况下它可能是很困难的。
B,表演行为的知识 因为谱号从来不是对一个名称、方法的精确称
呼,不是表达和rubato的一个习惯用法,不是一个连续部分的意识,不
是其它事物的主体,因此它必须包含事态的一个观点,因为这是音乐所
试图达到的----不管它是在一个音乐厅还是在一个教堂内,也不管它们
的容量有多大等等。
注释:
里面有些单词拼写错误,有些能猜出来,有些不能,你自己再看看。

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