动词不定式做主语与动名词作主语的区别

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动词不定式做主语与动名词作主语的区别

动词不定式做主语与动名词作主语的区别
动词不定式做主语与动名词作主语的区别

动词不定式做主语与动名词作主语的区别
好吧,简单说动词不定式做主语表想要的没做的 动名词作主语表进行正在做 语法上讲都可以,要看句意,不过最近的中考题都没这种题了

1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词,如:
(92)_B_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
2.在”There/It +be+ no use(good...

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1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词,如:
(92)_B_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
2.在”There/It +be+ no use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词做主语,而少用不定式,如:
It /There is no use crying over the split milk.
It /There is no help taking this medicine.
★但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式,如:
(93) There is no good for us to do that exercise.
3.不定式可以和when, where, how, what, whether等连用,在句子中做主语,宾语和表语,而动名词则不能,如:
How to solve the problem is a hot potato.
Where to put the box seems hard to decide.
Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
What to do next is up to you.

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不定式有表达将来的意思。现在分词是对客观事实陈述。

主要是时态或者动作发出时间的区别,动词不定式有将来时态的意思,也就是说这个动作是将要发生的,通常表目的;而动名词有现在时的含义,表明这个动作发生的时间比较频繁,比如说上班,上学~~~

哎哟