初中英语书最后一页的过去式和过去分词的表格 最好每个单词都有中文翻译的

初中英语书最后一页的过去式和过去分词的表格 最好每个单词都有中文翻译的
初中英语书最后一页的过去式和过去分词的表格 最好每个单词都有中文翻译的

初中英语书最后一页的过去式和过去分词的表格 最好每个单词都有中文翻译的
不规则动词变化表：( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)
be(am,is) \x09  was\x09been\x09\x09lose\x09lost\x09lost
be(are) \x09were\x09been\x09\x09make\x09made\x09made
beat \x09beat\x09beaten\x09\x09may\x09might\x09　
become \x09became\x09become\x09\x09mean\x09meant\x09meant
begin \x09began\x09begun\x09\x09meet\x09met\x09met
blow\x09blew\x09blown\x09\x09mistake\x09mistook\x09mistaken
break\x09broke\x09broken\x09\x09must\x09must\x09　
bring\x09brought\x09brought\x09\x09pay\x09paid\x09paid
build\x09built\x09built\x09\x09put\x09put\x09put
buy\x09bought\x09bought\x09\x09read\x09read\x09Read
can\x09could\x09　\x09\x09ride\x09rode\x09ridden
catch\x09caught\x09caught\x09\x09ring\x09rang\x09rung
choose\x09chose\x09chosen\x09\x09rise\x09rose\x09risen
come\x09came\x09come\x09\x09run\x09ran\x09run
cost\x09cost\x09cost\x09\x09say\x09said\x09said
cut\x09cut\x09cut\x09\x09see\x09saw\x09seen
dig\x09dug\x09dug\x09\x09sell\x09sold\x09sold
do\x09did\x09done\x09\x09send\x09sent\x09sent
draw\x09drew\x09drawn\x09\x09set\x09set\x09set
drink\x09drank\x09drunk\x09\x09shall\x09should\x09　
drive\x09drove\x09driven\x09\x09shine\x09shone\x09shone
eat\x09ate\x09eaten\x09\x09show\x09showed\x09shown
fall\x09fell\x09fallen\x09\x09shut\x09shut\x09shut
feel\x09felt\x09felt\x09\x09sing\x09sang\x09sung
find\x09found\x09found\x09\x09sink\x09sank/sunk\x09sunk/sunken
fly\x09flew\x09flown\x09\x09sit\x09set\x09set
forget\x09forgot\x09forgot/forgotten\x09\x09sleep\x09slept\x09slept
freeze\x09froze\x09frozen\x09\x09smell\x09smelt\x09smelt
get\x09got\x09got\x09\x09speak\x09spoke\x09spoken
give\x09gave\x09given\x09\x09spend\x09spent\x09spent
go\x09went\x09gone\x09\x09spill\x09spilt\x09spilt
grow\x09grew\x09grown\x09\x09spoil\x09spoilt\x09spoilt
hang\x09hung/hanged\x09hung/hanged\x09\x09stand\x09stood\x09stood
have(has)\x09had\x09had\x09\x09sweep\x09swept\x09swept
hear\x09heard\x09heard\x09\x09swim\x09swam\x09swum
hide\x09hid\x09hidden\x09\x09take\x09took\x09taken
hit\x09hit\x09hit\x09\x09teach\x09taught\x09taught
hold\x09held\x09held\x09\x09tell\x09told\x09told
hurt\x09hurt\x09hurt\x09\x09think\x09thought\x09thought
keep\x09kept\x09kept\x09\x09throw\x09threw\x09thrown
know\x09knew\x09known\x09\x09understand\x09understood\x09understood
lay\x09laid\x09laid\x09\x09wake\x09woke/waked\x09woken/waked
learn\x09learnt/learned\x09learnt/learned\x09\x09wear\x09wore\x09worn
leave\x09left\x09left\x09\x09will\x09would\x09　
lend\x09lent\x09lent\x09\x09win\x09won\x09won
let\x09let\x09let\x09\x09write\x09wrote\x09witten
lie\x09lay\x09lain

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打，撞 ...

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为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt受伤 set set set 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 deal dealt dealt解决
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建
（3）原形→ought →ought
bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
fight fought fought 战斗
（4）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫
feel felt felt 感到 leave left left 离开
（5）原形→aught →aught
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教
（6）变其中一个元音字母
get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 win won won 赢
sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 shoot shot shot 射击sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖 ，掘(土), 挖 feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现，找到 lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住, shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述
（7）其他
pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说
stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅, 饶恕 write wrote written 写 drive drove driven 驾驶 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解, prove proved proven/proved 证明, 试验
overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量
（2）原形→过去式→原形+n
throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（3）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒hide hid hidden 隐藏
steal stole stolen 偷
get got got/gotten 得到
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（4）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
（5）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做
go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受

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