那些是疑问代词,疑问副词?

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那些是疑问代词,疑问副词?

那些是疑问代词,疑问副词?
那些是疑问代词,疑问副词?

那些是疑问代词,疑问副词?
一.疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句.疑问代词有下列几个:
what,who,whose,whom,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever
疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化.what,which,whose还可作限定词.试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U.S.territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同.what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代.)
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?
你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4:
疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在.
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同.
二.疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when,where,how,why等.如:
How are you getting on with your English study?
你的英语学习进展得怎样?
注:疑问副词可以与一些词结合在一起引导特殊疑问句,常见的有:how old,how long,how soon,how often,how far等.如:
How often do you see a movie
你多久看一次电影?
How soon will your father come back?
你父亲还要多久才回来?
副词的作用
1.副词一般 可以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词,介词短语和句子等.如:
There is the post office,right in front of you.
那里有邮电局,就在你前面.
2.副词可以修饰名词或代词,置于名词或代词之后做定语.如:
More and more universities abroad come to enrol new students in China.
越来越多的外国大学到中国来招生.
3.副词有时在句中可作表语.如:
I must be off now.
我得走了.
What’s on at the cinema this week?
这星期电影院放映什么电影?
4.副词还可在句中作宾语补足语.如:
Let us in,will you?
让我们进去,好吗?
When we went to her house,we found her out.
当我们到她家时,发现她不在家.

疑问代词在句中充当主语或宾语成分,如:who, what, which等等
疑问副词在句中充当状语成分,如:where, when, why等等
1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如what, who/ whom, whose.
eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
Whose ...

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疑问代词在句中充当主语或宾语成分,如:who, what, which等等
疑问副词在句中充当状语成分,如:where, when, why等等
1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如what, who/ whom, whose.
eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
Whose shirt is this?
2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.
eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
How do you know?

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疑问代词在句中充当主语或宾语成分,如:who, what, which等等
疑问副词在句中充当状语成分,如:where, when, why等等
1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如what, who/ whom, whose.
eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
Whose ...

全部展开

疑问代词在句中充当主语或宾语成分,如:who, what, which等等
疑问副词在句中充当状语成分,如:where, when, why等等
1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如what, who/ whom, whose.
eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
Whose shirt is this?
2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.
eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
How do you know?
疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever
疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?
你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4:
疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
二.疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when, where, how, why等。如:
How are you getting on with your English study?
你的英语学习进展得怎样?
注:疑问副词可以与一些词结合在一起引导特殊疑问句,常见的有:how old, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。如:
How often do you see a movie ?
你多久看一次电影?
How soon will your father come back?
你父亲还要多久才回来?
副词的作用
1.副词一般 可以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词,介词短语和句子等。如:
There is the post office, right in front of you.
那里有邮电局,就在你前面。
2.副词可以修饰名词或代词,置于名词或代词之后做定语。如:
More and more universities abroad come to enrol new students in China.
越来越多的外国大学到中国来招生。
3.副词有时在句中可作表语。如:
I must be off now.
我得走了。
What’s on at the cinema this week?
这星期电影院放映什么电影?
4.副词还可在句中作宾语补足语。如:
Let us in, will you?
让我们进去,好吗?
When we went to her house, we found her out.
当我们到她家时,发现她不在家。

收起